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UK e-commerce sales show pre-coronavirus stagnation

British consumers scaled back online shopping last month but the picture may change dramatically in March, the latest IMRG Capgemini Online Retail Index showed.

In the month before COVID-19 really hit, online retail sales dropped by 0.4% year-on-year, continuing the weak growth seen in January 2020, according to the index, which tracks the online sales performance of over 200 retailers.

But there was a big split between different types of retailer. Online-only retailers increased sales by 12.5% while multichannel sales were down by 8.2%. These polarised figures point to an emerging trend in the diverging fortunes of the two different retailer types, which could now be hugely exacerbated by the Coronavirus crisis, IMRG noted.

Andy Mulcahy, IMRG’s strategy and insight director, commented: “Over the past few years, retail has become an industry beset with problems – even before the Coronavirus crisis hit the UK, which has massively shifted shopper behaviour. We were already seeing a division opening up between the growth fortunes of multichannel and online-only retailers, and this might be a trend that becomes increasingly profound given the current climate.
 
“We can see this in groceries – the move over to purchasing them online has been steady but limited by capacity to fulfil. Now that stockpiling has driven demand to unprecedented levels, we may see a situation where shopper behaviour shifts over to that as a preferred channel very rapidly. Equally for general merchandise – with so little clarity over how long the current crisis will go on, people might have little choice but to switch all purchasing online.”
 
Lucy Gibbs, managing consultant – Retail Insight, Capgemini, added: “February saw the UK hit by one storm after another, however this did little to increase online spending as retailers continue to face a multitude of challenging factors and like-for-like performance dropped towards the end of the month amid rising attention on Coronavirus. 

“Although the UK’s online market is well established, we can already see supermarkets struggling to satisfy peaks in demand. We can expect online sales in other categories to grow too, especially for products that can help self-isolated customers such as home and garden categories. The months ahead could prove an opportunity for online to help serve customer needs, and potentially part of a larger shift to digital.”

Delving into the product categories, the wet weather last month certainly took its toll on gardening sales, which were down -22% from last year’s unexpectedly warm February. Meanwhile footwear was the second lowest performing category, with sales of -7.6%.
 
On the slightly brighter side, clothing continued to be one of the best performers of the year to date, though its February growth of +13.9% is less impressive when viewed against very weak growth last year (+0.9%).

Despite only achieving flat growth of -0.7%, electricals sales also represented a significant improvement on recent trends, with this month’s figure well above the -14.0% recorded last February.
 

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